Our organization, like most other organizations, is mainly concerned with motivation of salespersons who act as the backbone of our business. My firm runs a chain of bookstores around the country and it is important for us to hire salespersons who are highly motivated and can attract more customers. But to keep people motivates all the time is not an easy task and our HR department is always coming up with ways to sustain the interest and motivation level of sales employees. In this connection Maslow's theory of needs has played an important role as it has been incorporated in our rewards and incentive plan.

             Abraham Maslow was of the view that man has different set of needs and it was important for him to satisfy one set before he could move on to another. This theory has been given immense importance in psychology studies of motivation because man feel that at least it contains substance as far as set of needs are concerned. But theorists do not agree with Maslow that man can move to the next level of needs only when he has been able to satisfy the previous one. But still it is important to discuss this theory in detail in order to see why it has been able to attract great attention.

             Abraham Maslow developed his theory of hierarchy of needs in late 1960s and focused on five sets of man's needs. He adopted a humanistic approach to the subject of motivation and felt that to be able to achieve success in the world or in his work, man first needs to take care of his more basic physiological and biological needs. Five levels of needs have been described as:.

             Biological Physiological Needs: Maslow maintains that in order to survive, man first focuses on his basic needs such as food, water and shelter. He felt that unless these needs were taken care of, man could not move to the next level. This is because man cannot exist or survive without these important things in his life.

             Security Safety Needs: Maslow explains that man needs to feel safe and secure because outside threats or fears can kill his spirit of achievement.