Tower Life Building: History and Architecture



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             Gargoyles are a very interesting part of the Gothic style of architecture to which the Tower Life Building finds its origins. Carved gargoyles were added to the Tower Life Building in order to "protect the building from evil spirits," according to author Mark Louis Rybczyk in his book San Antonio Uncovered. Although the gargoyles are very intriguing, they are not the only part of Gothic architecture that is beautiful and interesting. Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that really became popular in the 12th century during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from the Romanesque architecture which finds its roots in the Roman Empire. Gothic architecture originated in France in the early 12th century and remained popular until the 16th century. Known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, Gothic architecture is most well-known as the architectural style of many of the amazing cathedrals, abbeys, and churches of Europe. A popular example of this is the Reims Cathedral in France. It is less prominent but can also be found in many castles, universities, town halls, and palaces. From Gothic architecture originated a series of "Gothic Revivals " which began in mid-18th century England, spread through 19th-century Europe and continued, largely for ecclesiastical and university structures, into the 20th century. .

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             The Gothic Revivals began in the 1740's and really prospered in the 19th century when architects who were scholars of neo-Gothic architecture wanted to revive the medieval Gothic architecture in comparison to the neoclassical styles which were very dominant in the major cities at that time. The Palace of Westminster in London is one of the most appreciated buildings of this style. With its stonework, towers, and many chambers, it represents the style very well. The smaller tower of the three on the Palace of Westminster is actually very similar to the Tower Life Building here in San Antonio.

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