The American Frontier and American Political Culture

             The notion of a vast and limitless space known as the 'frontier' is a particularly unique aspect of our national political culture, a luxury of space and ideology enjoyed by America alone. Unlike the nations of Europe, only America has had a notion of an expansive, ever-stretching and vast territory with virtually elastic boundaries connected to its civilized, original core of thirteen colonies. The historian Frederick Turner once wrote: "Up to our own day American history has been in a large degree the history of the colonization of the Great West. The existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of American settlement westward, explain American development."(Turner, Chapter 1) America may have began as colonies, but its enrichment and spirit of capitalism is founded on a notion of colonizing a great and unsettled, uncivilized frontier.

             True, the Native peoples of the Americans may have possessed the original and legitimate claim over such territory in retrospect. But at the time in the American political mind frame they did not-unfairly, of course, but the notion of the frontier was ideological more than it was actual. And in the ideology of the American frontier, the West existed as a vast expanse, to which all Americans could flee to uncharted and unlawful places and make their fortunes. "Thus American development has exhibited not merely advance along a single line, but a return to primitive conditions on a continually advancing frontier line, and a new development for that area. American social development has been continually beginning over again on the frontier. This perennial rebirth, this fluidity of American life, this expansion westward with its new opportunities, its continuous touch with the simplicity of primitive society, furnishes the forces dominating American character." (Turner, Chapter 1) Primitive and pristine, the frontier in the American imagination was a place of masculine proving ground, where men could live, free from the civilizing constraints of laws and marriage.

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