The Classic Greek Literature

             For literally thousands of years, the Classic Greek literature has captured the hearts and imaginations of audiences fo all ages, throughout the world. The myths, legends and histories presented by these collected works continue to see popularity, despite the vast gulf of time that separates us from the Hellenes. There is a timelessness to these tales, and a deep social relevance, such that each new generation discovers them and begins the love affair all over again. What makes these works timeless and relevant is the realization that the themes and ideas contained within them have not changed for modern people- the ancient Greeks shared the same feelings and motivations that we do today.

             "As much as things may change, they stay the same." The old adage rings true when applied to the essence of Classic Greek works of literature. They are timeless because they revolve around issues of morality, religious devotion, and human weakness. In the Greek Classics, we find the trials of modern man reflected back at us.

             It is the purpose of this thesis to examine two of these classic works, The Odyssey by Homer and Iphigenia at Aulis by Euripides, for examples that highlight how much we have in common with the ancient Greeks. Despite sweeping cultural changes since those days, both modern man and ancient Greek dealt with very much the same issues.

             The first section of the thesis will be a discussion of the cultural values inherent in both works, including the role of religion, the importance of honor and duty, the balance of morality and justice, and the role of the sexes. Following this will be an examination of the development of two prominent male characters, Odysseus and Agamemnon. The final section will compare the narrative techniques of the respective works, one an epic poem, the other a dramatic piece.

             Cultural Values of the Works.

             Each of the work presents us with a picture of the cultural mores and values of the Hellenic Greeks.

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